In Short : Assam is exploring opportunities to sell surplus electricity to Bangladesh, following Tripura’s successful model of cross-border power exports. With growing renewable and hydropower capacity, the state aims to optimise surplus generation, strengthen regional energy cooperation, and unlock economic benefits, while supporting India’s broader goal of expanding electricity trade with neighbouring countries and enhancing grid efficiency in the northeast.
In Detail : Assam has expressed interest in exporting surplus electricity to Bangladesh, taking inspiration from Tripura’s success in cross-border power trade. The move reflects the state’s ambition to monetise excess generation capacity and strengthen regional energy collaboration.
The initiative comes as Assam continues to expand its hydropower and renewable energy portfolio. With rising domestic generation capacity, the state sees potential to optimise surplus power that would otherwise remain underutilised.
Tripura’s experience in selling electricity to Bangladesh has demonstrated economic and strategic benefits, including revenue generation and stronger bilateral ties. Assam aims to replicate this model, leveraging its geographic proximity and transmission infrastructure.
Cross-border electricity trade offers multiple advantages, including more efficient use of resources, grid stabilisation, and reduced energy wastage. For Assam, exporting surplus power could also contribute to state revenues and energy sector growth.
To implement the plan, Assam would need to strengthen interconnection infrastructure and ensure regulatory alignment with Bangladesh. Technical and policy frameworks will be essential to facilitate seamless energy transactions.
The initiative aligns with India’s broader regional energy diplomacy goals, supporting power trade in South Asia and enhancing energy security for neighbouring countries. Strengthening electricity ties can also promote long-term strategic cooperation.
Assam’s surplus is expected to come from a mix of hydropower, solar, and other renewable projects. Efficient utilisation of these resources can help the state balance domestic demand while meeting cross-border commitments.
Economic benefits from electricity exports include increased revenues, job creation, and potential investment in transmission infrastructure. Cross-border trade can also incentivise further renewable capacity additions to meet both domestic and export requirements.
By following Tripura’s lead, Assam positions itself as a proactive player in regional power markets. Successful implementation could establish the state as a key contributor to South Asia’s evolving electricity trade ecosystem, boosting both economic and strategic outcomes.
