In Short : India’s push for clean energy and advanced technologies is reshaping its mineral governance framework. With rising demand for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and rare earths, the government is updating policies to ensure secure, sustainable sourcing. New exploration incentives, strategic partnerships, and environmental safeguards are being introduced to support green energy goals and reduce import dependence.
In Detail : India’s growing focus on clean energy and advanced technologies is driving a transformation in the country’s mineral governance. As the demand for critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements rises, the government is revisiting its policies to align with the needs of the energy transition.
These minerals are essential for technologies like electric vehicle batteries, solar panels, and wind turbines. India, aiming to become a global leader in clean energy, is now prioritizing secure and sustainable access to these key resources to reduce reliance on imports.
To address this, the government has introduced reforms to attract investment in mineral exploration and processing. Measures include clearer regulations, streamlined licensing processes, and financial incentives to encourage domestic and international players to invest in India’s mineral sector.
India is also pursuing strategic partnerships with resource-rich countries to ensure long-term supply of critical minerals. These collaborations include joint ventures, bilateral agreements, and participation in international mineral security alliances.
At the same time, the emphasis on environmental and social responsibility has grown. New governance frameworks are incorporating sustainability standards, ensuring that mining and processing activities are conducted with minimal ecological and community impact.
As clean energy adoption accelerates, India’s evolving mineral governance structure will play a pivotal role in securing the raw materials needed for the future. Balancing economic growth, energy goals, and environmental stewardship remains at the heart of this strategic shift.
