India Surpasses 250 GW in Non-Fossil Fuel Power, Strengthening Global Renewable Leadership – EQ
In Short : India’s non-fossil fuel power capacity has crossed 250 GW, up from 81 GW in 2014, marking a major milestone in the country’s clean energy transition. This capacity includes solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and nuclear power. Driven by strong investments, supportive policies, and renewable initiatives, India is on track to achieve its 500 GW target by 2030 while promoting sustainable development and energy equity.
In Detail : India has achieved a significant milestone by surpassing 250 GW in non-fossil fuel electricity generation capacity, a remarkable increase from 81 GW in 2014. This achievement highlights the country’s strong commitment to clean energy and positions it as a global leader in renewable energy expansion, demonstrating sustained growth across multiple energy sources.
The 250 GW capacity is comprised of diverse energy sources, including 123.13 GW from solar, 52.68 GW from wind, 55.22 GW from hydroelectric, 11.60 GW from bioenergy, and 8.78 GW from nuclear power. This balanced energy mix reflects India’s strategic approach to energy security and sustainability while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
India’s progress aligns with its climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. The country aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, and reaching the 250 GW mark represents an important halfway milestone. This demonstrates strong policy execution and growing investor confidence in renewable energy development.
Substantial investments in solar and wind energy have driven much of this growth. In 2024 alone, India added 28 GW of wind and solar capacity, followed by 16.3 GW in the first five months of 2025. These additions have contributed to a decline in coal-based power generation, reducing carbon emissions and environmental impacts.
Government initiatives have further supported renewable energy expansion. Programs such as the National Green Hydrogen Mission and policy reforms like NEXT GEN GST aim to enhance investment, streamline operations, and promote sustainable development across the energy sector, facilitating long-term growth in clean power infrastructure.
India’s renewable energy strategy also focuses on energy access and equity. Through utility-led solar programs, 2 million underserved households have received free electricity, with plans to extend coverage to 10 million households. This approach ensures that clean energy benefits reach rural communities and contributes to inclusive development.
The shift toward non-fossil fuel power has improved environmental and public health outcomes. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, India’s clean energy transition supports better urban air quality, mitigates climate risks, and strengthens the country’s overall environmental resilience.
India’s renewable energy progress has drawn global attention and attracted international investments. Strategic collaborations and technology transfers are helping the country scale up its clean energy infrastructure while positioning India as a key player in the global low-carbon economy and renewable energy supply chain.
