In Short : India is engaging in discussions with Brazil, Canada, France, and the Netherlands to secure access to critical minerals essential for clean energy, electric mobility, and advanced manufacturing. These talks aim to strengthen supply chain resilience, reduce import dependence, and support India’s long-term energy transition and industrial growth through international cooperation.
In Detail : India is actively pursuing strategic discussions with Brazil, Canada, France, and the Netherlands to secure long-term access to critical minerals, highlighting the country’s growing focus on strengthening resource security. These minerals are essential inputs for emerging technologies such as electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, semiconductors, and advanced electronics.
Critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earth elements, and graphite play a central role in the global clean energy transition. They are key components in batteries, wind turbines, solar panels, and energy storage systems, making them vital for countries seeking to decarbonise their economies and modernise industrial infrastructure.
India’s engagement with multiple countries reflects a strategic effort to diversify supply sources and reduce dependence on a limited number of global suppliers. Concentrated supply chains expose economies to geopolitical risks, trade disruptions, and price volatility, making international partnerships crucial for long-term stability.
Brazil and Canada are rich in mineral reserves and are considered reliable partners due to their strong mining sectors and transparent regulatory frameworks. Collaborating with such resource-rich nations allows India to access raw materials while also exploring opportunities for joint investments, technology transfer, and downstream processing.
France and the Netherlands bring strategic value through their advanced technological capabilities, strong industrial ecosystems, and global trade networks. Partnerships with European countries can support not only mineral sourcing but also the development of processing, recycling, and value-added manufacturing capabilities.
Securing critical minerals is increasingly linked with national energy security and industrial competitiveness. As India expands its electric mobility ecosystem and renewable energy capacity, the demand for these materials is expected to grow rapidly, making proactive supply planning essential.
The discussions also align with India’s broader goal of building resilient and sustainable supply chains for future industries. By establishing long-term agreements and strategic alliances, the country aims to ensure uninterrupted access to essential resources while supporting domestic manufacturing under its industrial development agenda.
In addition to sourcing, these partnerships may enable collaboration in areas such as mineral exploration, sustainable mining practices, recycling technologies, and environmental governance. Such cooperation helps promote responsible resource development while balancing economic growth with ecological considerations.
Overall, India’s talks with Brazil, Canada, France, and the Netherlands signal a forward-looking approach to securing critical mineral supplies. By strengthening international partnerships and diversifying sourcing strategies, India is positioning itself to support its clean energy ambitions, technological advancement, and long-term economic resilience.
