India Poised to Lead Global Green Hydrogen Revolution with Strong Assets and Strategic Initiatives – EQ
In Short : India is set to lead the global green hydrogen push, backed by abundant renewable energy, industrial infrastructure, and supportive policies. The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets 5 million tonnes of annual production by 2030 and 10% of global trade. Investments from private players like Reliance and Adani, along with hydrogen highways and technology initiatives, strengthen India’s position as a global hydrogen hub.
In Detail : India is emerging as a global leader in green hydrogen production, driven by its strong renewable energy base, industrial infrastructure, and proactive government policies. The country’s abundant solar and wind resources provide a reliable foundation for large-scale hydrogen production, supporting both domestic energy needs and international export potential.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission, approved in January 2023 with a budget of ₹19,744 crore, aims to establish India as a major hub for green hydrogen. It targets an annual production of 5 million metric tonnes by 2030, while capturing 10% of the global green hydrogen market, positioning India strategically in the international energy landscape.
Significant investments in infrastructure and technology are accelerating India’s green hydrogen ambitions. Initiatives such as hydrogen highways, R&D funding, and pilot projects are being implemented across states, enabling a robust ecosystem that integrates production, storage, and transportation for industrial and commercial use.
Private sector participation plays a pivotal role in advancing the hydrogen agenda. Companies like Reliance Industries and Adani Group are investing heavily in large-scale hydrogen projects. Reliance’s Dhirubhai Ambani Green Energy Giga Complex in Jamnagar, Gujarat, aims to produce hydrogen using solar energy, demonstrating the potential of public-private collaboration.
India’s strategic location further enhances its competitiveness in global markets. Proximity to key importers such as Europe, Japan, and South Korea allows India to supply low-cost green hydrogen efficiently. This geographic advantage strengthens the country’s export potential and boosts its influence in shaping global energy trends.
Government policies and regulatory support are creating a favorable environment for green hydrogen development. Incentives for renewable energy integration, subsidies for electrolyzers, and support for innovation projects are driving technological advancements, enabling scalable, cost-effective production while fostering industry confidence and investment.
Collaborations across public and private sectors are essential to achieve India’s ambitious goals. Partnerships between research institutions, industrial players, and government bodies are enabling knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and development of best practices, ensuring the successful deployment of green hydrogen solutions nationwide.
India’s green hydrogen initiatives are setting a global benchmark for integrating renewable energy with industrial applications. By leveraging its asset base, technological expertise, and policy support, the country is demonstrating a scalable model that can inspire other nations pursuing sustainable energy transitions.
