In Short ; India added 32 GW of renewable energy in FY25, boosting total capacity to 231.81 GW, a 16% rise from the previous year. Solar energy led with a 30.7% increase to 107.95 GW, while wind grew by 10.6% to 51.06 GW. Now the world’s third-largest wind and solar producer, India aims for 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030.
In Detail : India has made significant strides in its renewable energy sector, adding 32 gigawatts (GW) of capacity in the fiscal year ending March 2025. This expansion has increased the country’s total installed renewable energy capacity to 231.81 GW, up from 199.86 GW the previous year. The growth rate of approximately 16% highlights the nation’s commitment to sustainable energy transition.
Solar energy has been the primary driver of this growth, with its capacity rising by 30.7% to reach 107.95 GW as of April 2025. This increase from 82.64 GW a year earlier underscores the success of India’s solar initiatives, including large-scale photovoltaic projects and distributed solar installations. The push for solar energy reflects the government’s focus on harnessing the country’s abundant sunlight.
Wind energy has also witnessed notable growth, with installed capacity increasing by 10.6% to 51.06 GW from 46.16 GW during the same period. This rise has been driven by new wind farm installations and technological advancements in turbine efficiency. As a result, wind continues to be a vital component of India’s renewable energy mix, supporting grid stability and regional energy needs.
With these achievements, India has now become the world’s third-largest producer of wind and solar energy, surpassing Germany. Holding around 10% of global renewable capacity, the country is positioned as a significant player in the international energy transition. This recognition reflects the combined efforts of public and private stakeholders in promoting green energy solutions.
India’s renewable energy pipeline remains robust, featuring over 169 GW of projects currently under implementation and an additional 65 GW already tendered. This pipeline includes emerging technologies such as hybrid energy systems and round-the-clock power solutions, aimed at addressing intermittency issues and improving overall grid reliability. This diversified approach is expected to sustain long-term growth.
Looking ahead, India aims to reach 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based capacity by 2030. However, the path forward is not without challenges, including underinvestment in the sector, as current annual funding falls short of the required \$68 billion. Addressing these gaps through innovative financing and policy support will be crucial to maintaining momentum and achieving future targets.
