India Unveils ₹1.85 Lakh Crore NTPC Green Hydrogen Hub, Targets 5 MMT Production by 2030 – EQ
In Short : India aims to produce 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, targeting 10% of the global market. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri announced a ₹1.85 lakh crore NTPC Green Energy project in Pudimadaka, Andhra Pradesh, integrating 20 GW of renewable capacity. The initiative aligns with India’s energy independence goals, reduces fossil fuel imports, and promotes sustainable economic growth.
In Detail : India is embarking on a major green hydrogen initiative, aiming to produce 5 million metric tonnes annually by 2030 and capture 10% of the global market. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri announced the ambitious target, emphasizing the country’s commitment to clean energy, energy independence, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
A cornerstone of this strategy is the Green Hydrogen Hub being developed by NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) in Pudimadaka, Andhra Pradesh. This project, the first under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, involves an investment of ₹1.85 lakh crore and plans to integrate 20 GW of renewable energy capacity.
The facility is designed to produce 1,500 tonnes per day (TPD) of green hydrogen and 7,500 TPD of hydrogen derivatives. This scale of production positions India as a significant player in the emerging global green hydrogen market while supporting domestic energy security and decarbonization goals.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission, launched in January 2023 with an outlay of ₹19,744 crore up to FY 2029-30, aims to decarbonize India’s economy, reduce fossil fuel imports, and establish the country as a leader in green hydrogen technology and industrial applications.
In the initial phase, the government plans to roll out 37 hydrogen-powered vehicles and establish nine refuelling stations. Additionally, 19 companies have been awarded a combined capacity of around 900,000 tonnes per annum, with individual tenders ranging from 42,000 TPA to 170,000 TPA, supporting early adoption and market development.
Minister Puri highlighted that the cost of green hydrogen is expected to fall from $3.50 per kg to below $3 per kg. Achieving a $2.50 per kg target could potentially replace $150 billion in energy imports, significantly strengthening India’s energy security while making clean hydrogen commercially viable.
The green hydrogen strategy aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of making India a global leader in renewable energy. By encouraging innovation, investment, and technology development, India aims to reduce fossil fuel dependence and contribute to global climate mitigation efforts.
This initiative also promotes a circular economy, as by-products from green hydrogen production can be utilized in industries such as fertilizers, chemicals, and steel, enhancing sustainability, industrial efficiency, and economic growth across multiple sectors.
As the NTPC project progresses, it is expected to create new job opportunities, stimulate technological advancements, and attract international investment. The initiative sets a model for large-scale green hydrogen production, demonstrating its feasibility and benefits to other nations pursuing similar clean energy goals.
